The main ideas in at least three poems by diffrernt authors Essay Example For Students

The main ideas in at least three poems by diffrernt authors Essay On the other hand phantoms are seen as scary things because they are ghosts. Perhaps the poet is trying to put across that the female looked like a ghost. Then again this could be a metaphor to describe her as an angel. The poet has used adjectives to make the poem more effective and powerful to the reader, her dusky hair. So far the poems structure has been flowing nicely until the last two lines effectively make the poem upbeat, an image gay, To haunt, to startle, and way-lay. The first verse has seemed to praise the female and make her seem like a special person. The second verse proves slightly differently. We will write a custom essay on The main ideas in at least three poems by diffrernt authors specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The use of the exclamation mark on the second line on the second verse, A Spirit, yet a Woman too! , projects to the reader that the poet is somewhat surprised that she is in fact a woman. This may be to express the metaphor on the first verse, the assumption that he is portraying her as an angel. Then again he may be insulting her, referring to the way that she looks. The third line on the second verse, Her household motions light and free, make the reader think that perhaps the poet is talking about the way she walks/acts. He may be saying that she walks gracefully and beautifully then again he may be saying that she has nothing. He may be making the assumption that she is in fact poor and has nothing hence walking, light and free. The seventh and eighth line on the second verse, A creature not too bright or good For human natures daily food, is a long metaphor. The female is not in fact a creature nor is she food for a human. The poet may be trying to relate to what someone has to deal with. Therefore, once again, insulting the female character by saying she is not too bright or good. The last two lines of this verse are once again up beat. This flows with the structure set out on the first verse. This second verse seems like the poet is slightly wary of the female character, as if he were having second thoughts about her, unlike the first verse where he seemed to praise her all the way through. The poet has once more used a metaphor on the second line of the third verse, the very pulse of the machine. The machine is relating to the female. He may be saying that she is like a machine, someone who is being worked unwillingly. The poet then describes her breathing thoughtful breath. The reader understands by this that she is perhaps being controlled perfectly and is being portrayed as a perfect figure. The poet then goes on to say that she is a Traveler between life and death. Some may say that this portrays the image that she may be lost. Then again some may argue that he is basically saying that she is so perfectly controlled that she is not life nor is she death. Perhaps she doesnt exist. The fifth to eighth line is upbeat and breaks the flowing structure to the poem. As we understood, the only upbeat parts in the first and second verse were the last two lines but the third verse has chosen differently. After all this speculation of what she is and how she is, the last line says she is something of angelic light. The poet praising her like an angel, just like the metaphor in the beginning of the poem did. It seems like the poet chooses to overcome all of his wary thoughts about the female and decides that she is a good person. Emily Dickinson: By the Sea. I started early, took my dog, And visited the sea; The mermaids in the basement Came out to look at me. And frigates in the upper floor Extended hempen hands, Presuming me to be a mouse Aground, upon the sands. But no man moved me till the tide Went past my simple shoe, And past my apron and my belt, And past my bodice too, And made as he would eat me up .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8 , .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8 .postImageUrl , .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8 , .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8:hover , .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8:visited , .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8:active { border:0!important; } .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8:active , .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8 .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueab7c42f318df9b96d1fad7a5c2d60e8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dead Poet's Society: Neil Perry's Death EssayAs wholly as a dew Upon a dandelions sleeve And then I started too. And he he followed close behind; I felt his silver heel Upon my ankle, then my shoes Would overflow with pearl. Until we met the solid town, No man he seemed to know; And bowing with a mighty look At me, the sea withdrew. This poem may be interpreted in many different ways. Many may argue that the poem is quite simply about the sea and a female, And visited the sea. Where others may read in between the lines and argue that it is a sexually orientated poem about a man and a woman, He would eat me up and He followed close behind. The first verse gives the reader the first clue of the sea, And visited the sea. The author also uses a metaphor in this verse, The mermaids in the basement came out to look at me. Of course the mermaids did not come out to look at her because they do not exist. Some may agree that the mermaids relate to the fish in the water and that the female in the story finds them to be as beautiful as mermaids. Then again, it may simply be that the poet is primarily attracted to the sea. This first verse is very innocent and sounds a little like a fairytale, as does the second verse. We cam tell that she has chosen to go to the sea, visited, tells us that the sea was the destination. We can also tell that the poet has used the metaphor of a house in the first and second verse. Basement may relate to the bottom of the sea and the upper floor may relate to the surface of the sea. The poet uses personification to describe the sea as a man in the first verse. The reader may believe that the female is sexually innocent, though no man moved me until she is sexually moved, moved me Till the tide surrounded her. The tide has moved up her body and past her, Bodice. This brings forward sexual interpretations to the reader. The third and fourth verses seem to be very sexual, perhaps as if a man were sexually attacking her. He would eat me up portrays the image that she is scared of him. On the contrary, many would argue that him is actually the sea, therefore she is only relating to the waves themselves. The last line of the third verse makes the reader think that perhaps she is starting to be sexual herself, as though she has given herself into the man, And then I started too. The first line of the fifth verse on the other hand, sounds as though she is trying to escape from him, And he he followed close behind. The repetition used is the only repetition used in the poem and portrays the image that she is scared. His silver heel and overflow with pearl may also have some sexual meaning, yet some may argue that it is simply the sea flowing on her and the pearl would relate to the foam from the sea. The last verse tells us that she has reached safety, meet the solid town. The word solid emphasises that she has reached the town, therefore perhaps giving the reader a sign of relief. The third line on the last verse states that the sea headed off bowing with a mighty look. Some may argue that he is acknowledging his opponent because he has bowed to her, though we know that the sea has not actually bowed, the poet is using a metaphor. Many may argue that this poem is in no way sexual whatsoever but is in fact interpreting the possibility that the female has a phobia of the sea and therefore the poet has written this poem to make the reader read in between the lines.

Research Paper Outline Format Options

Research Paper Outline Format Options What You Need to Do About Research Paper Outline Format Before It's Too Late Research proposal writing is quite a crucial step in achieving an individu degree. You're able to develop an effective advertising and marketing plan by abiding by a tried-and-true chain of steps. An individual should stick to the nine important measures in writing a research paper, or if ones working on a specific step, an individual should click on that specific step to jump ahead in the procedure. Obviously, you will find tons of benefits of employing an outline. In the event of a lengthier project, it's challenging to imagine a successful writing process with no obstacles in the event the outline is missing. An outline is intended to help you set a structure for a paper you will write. If making outline is part of your assignment, follow the directions you were given. Making an APA outline is the very first issue to do in developing a structure on what's going to be written in the paper and the way it's written. Explain briefly the significant points you want to cover in your paper and why readers ought to be interested in your topic. It ought to be interesting enough to capture the reader's attention to encourage them to read the remaining portion of the paper. A wide range of thepany which ought to idfas your article surely leads to an exceptional score. The short article covers its key elements and offers valuable examples. How to Get Started with Research Paper Outline Format? The paper should get off to a good beginning regard ing clarifying unfamiliar information as not to depart from your readers puzzled. As you read the data in your bibliography, you are going to want to take notes. The abstract is the most essential portion of the report because anybody browsing for your research on a database or within a journal will often read no more than the abstract. A research outline template is readily gettable online. Your primary theme and the chosen literature needs to be adjacent. Always remember to comply with an outline and you'll stay on the right path. A great outline is easily the most crucial step in writing a superb paper. Creating an outline of your primary suggestions and secondary points can help you keep coherent. An outline will help to set the way a student will build other significant sections like Literature Review. Know how your essay is going to be evaluated. Yes, every essay has to have a catch. An individual should realize that every Research Paper is a sophisticated writin g because it must contain distinctive research and distinctive idea. Regardless of what research paper outline you're considering, you will want to consider how your research is going to be backed up. Research papers are a main portion of the educational procedure, and several instructors require students to make available an outline of their research paper before they actually write it. Fantastic research papers are all over the net for one to read. Maximizing your research outline's purpose is able to help you compose a thorough paper. An essential part of any research paper outline is going to be a literature review. A research paper outline, though, will additionally have a hypothesis or thesis as a portion of the introduction. By studying various outline samples, you're guaranteed to come up with the ideal research paper outline in almost no time. To simplify, utilize the next diagram whenever you have to work on a research paper. Result, you'll need to compose a dissertation. If you've ever done a research before, then you know it's tough to find the best results if you don't use an outline. For research papers, an outline may assist you in keeping an eye on considerable amounts of information. At least, your outline will serve as a guide to assist you get your research planned even prior to starting. A well-made outline is crucial in locating considerable info and keeping track of large quantities of information from a research paper. Correct all errors you could spot and enhance the total grade of the paper to the best of your ability. Keep in mind that the chief intention of the research paper is to demonstrate your abilities to work on your own and demonstrate the scope of your knowledge on several topics. Make the reader believe the given paper comprises the beneficial info on the appropriate problem and matters for the growth of science. You may purchase composition on the web, that's composed from scratch and prepared based on your own requirements. You might also see essay outline. You can also see resume outline. An outline is going to be a reminder for you to include all the crucial subtleties in it. A very simple outline but it's vitally important to follow it.

College Athletes Research Paper Topics

College Athletes Research Paper TopicsCollege athletes research paper topics are many and varied. They may deal with issues such as fear, anger, learning disabilities, fighting off a sexual assault, getting through a scandal, self-esteem, drug use, social isolation, mental health, professional football/basketball/baseball/soccer players, sportsmanship, team work, using sexual assault to enhance their game and much more. There are many different resources that can be found online and on television to help students and teachers explore this topic.The specific issues that can be found on sports research paper topics are much broader than just substance abuse and mental health. This is because many sports often are extremely emotional and confrontational situations. Sports like football and other contact sports usually put the player in an adversarial position from which they may not be able to escape, no matter how hard they try. It is impossible to argue with the social media ratings o f professional football players being accused of sexual assault and other acts of violence on a daily basis.This is due to the fact that football players are in a position of power in these types of confrontations and because the sport is so emotionally charged, some of the negative events have the potential to escalate to far worse than just an unfortunate play on the field. Simply put, college athletes research paper topics can cover anything and everything related to sports and the personal impact they have on their lives.Because the person's background is often very important, it can make for a more effective research paper topic than one dealing with the football star's personal life. This helps students understand more about what happens to a child when they're thrown into a situation they are not prepared for. They are often charged with extreme social pressures, pressures they may not even be aware they are under. This can often help the student deal with the aftermath of th e events and what it will take to move forward.Sincethe colleges that host the NCAA, they are expected to abide by ethical standards, one of which is to include an athlete in the writing of the research paper topics. If they don't do this, there is a huge problem. If students have a serious interest in using the academic paper topic to provide some sort of academic training for themselves, they should ask their professors to place the school in front of them. Most students won't be happy with this answer, but it is important to keep in mind that this has been the expectation from the start.An ethical violation of this nature can do a lot to shape a student's career and affect the rest of their life. When it comes to sports research paper topics, these are serious charges. The student will have to stand behind whatever papers they submit or face the consequences. This isn't something that most students are going to like to think about, but it is an integral part of any college studen t's educational plan.It is vitally important that all the appropriate information related to sports research paper topics are obtained before the beginning of the semester. A mistake made during this process could have disastrous consequences. Be sure to ask questions, follow directions and do your research!

Skills in Writing Essay - Here Are the Tips

Skills in Writing Essay - Here Are the TipsWhen it comes to writing an essay, you will need to develop certain skills in writing an essay that will help you in delivering the paper that is great. Here are some tips on how to make your essay better.Use effective sentence structure. This is something that you will need to work on if you want to give a good essay. If you have a knack for writing and you know how to write an essay then there is no need to worry about writing an essay. However, if you are a first time writer and you are not sure about what it takes to be successful with an essay then make sure you learn more on this subject.You can use words in the correct way if you know how to add an extra comma. These words can help your essay and you will have to put them in the right place. Always keep in mind that it is very important that you end sentences with a period. There are a lot of places where the period can appear in your essay so make sure you know the rules.You can find different ways to make your essay more interesting if you know how to do it. If you are going to give a short answer for your essay then you will need to know how to use the keyword in different ways. You will be able to find this in books and online, so this is another way you can make your essay better.There are many things that you can do if you want to improve your essay. Some of these are things that will help you in delivering the paper that is great. This is one of the ways you can make your essay better because you can learn more about writing an essay.Using the right topic will help you in delivering your essay. When you come up with the topic you will want to make sure that it is based on the subject matter that you are studying. This can help you to deliver your essay well. There are a lot of options that you will be able to use to make your essay better.Make sure that you learn more about writing essay because this is something that you will need to keep in mind the nex t time you go to write an essay. If you really want to get better in writing essays then make sure you keep in mind these tips and you will be able to make your essay much better.

How to Write an Essay Sample Cover Letter

How to Write an Essay Sample Cover LetterThere are a number of different ways to write an essay sample cover letter. An essay sample cover letter should take a form and format similar to that used for an actual business letter. What I'm referring to is a letter that has no surprises when it comes to format.The letter should be sent via e-mail and the only real contact information should be the phone number or e-mail address listed on the envelope. One word of caution, don't send your letter to anyone who you wouldn't want to have to answer the same question several times in the future. This could make you look like a stalker.If you need to include a long telephone number, don't include it in the first paragraph. That's going to lead to questions about who you are calling. Also, please try not to use the same greeting every time you call. Everyone has a different greeting.The best way to turn an essay sample cover letter into a real business letter is to only ask for the phone number and use the address as the contact information. Make sure you contact the recipient either by e-mail or by phone. Tell them what the topic of the letter is and ask them if they would be willing to write you a short article based on your own experience.On a regular basis, your resume should contain examples of your work which should include a document describing your job history and any other information related to your job. These are the types of details that will help you make sure that you meet the requirements of the company.The last step is to get your essay sample cover letter to your potential employer. No matter how good your resume is, the company won't look at it if it isn't in front of them. It is important to find a contact that you know the recipient of the letter and are familiar with their name. You don't want to hire someone that you'll only hear from monthly or quarterly.Now that you know how to make an essay sample cover letter, go out and give it a try. Your future employer will thank you for it! Good luck!

The Power of Fundamentalism †World Religion Essay

The Power of Fundamentalism – World Religion Essay Free Online Research Papers The Power of Fundamentalism World Religion Essay Khaled Abou El Fadl is a leading Islamic scholar and authority on fundamentalist culture. He is also a professor of law at UCLA. Abou El Fadl grew up middle class in Kuwait family and then later moved to Egypt. He was attracted to fundamentalism because of the sense of belonging. Fundamentalism made it easy to see the world as black and white and much easier to understand. It gets down to a form of intoxication that causes the life of people to tragedy short. Unlike gang members children who turn to fundamentalist think they can change the world. He felt suffocated by the world around him because on one side of him was strong western influence and on the other was a government that was feeding people lies. He says that he would ask his mother every night. â€Å"What is the point of this life?† Abou El Fadl was taught the idea that truth is identifiable and obtainable on this earth. The perfection of God is obtainable on this earth. Intellectuals exist in order to confuse people. History, other then the time of the prophet and his follows is not very well known. However, at the same time most of the young people involved with fundamentalist groups are not well educated. Many in fact have never even read the Qur’an for themselves either because they simply are unable to read or because they are told that only teachers can read Qur’an and that otherwise they are committing acts of the devil. At the age of 15 he turned his life around from fundamentalism. Humility is what attracted him to other forms of Islam. Instead of concrete answers he was amazed at people would begin a sentence by saying â€Å"I think† instead of â€Å"God thinks†. He badly beat when he decided to leave this fundamentalist group and also helped him to understand that there is no compassion in the world of fundamentalism. Listening to Bin Laden speak after 911 he was reminded of this beating that he took. There is no understanding or empathy to the rest of the world. No attempt to find a common ground. Richard J. Mouw is the President of Fuller Theological Seminary. He was raised in a proudly fundamentalist home that was against all forms of popular culture; no cards, drinking, smoking, dancing, or movies for example. As a result this creates a very tight nit group of people that rely on another for entertainment. Mouw describes the fundamentals of fundamentalism as: The Bible is the authority of the word of God. Jesus was not just a great human teacher but he was of God. His death was brought about our salvation. Jesus will come again and an intense interest in bible prophecy. Mouw began to question his fundamentalist roots when he found himself feeling passionately about the political issues of the 1960s. Equal rights and the Vietnam War were two issues that he found himself at odds with others in the church. Fundamentalists were not interested in doing anything about social justice in the large world. They refused to even get along with other Christians who disagreed on simple issues of doctrine. Mouw was in his 20’s and struggling with having to go to Vietnam, a war that he still disagrees with. People were very critical of him and more or less cut him off. This seemed backwards for Mouw because he felt that the Bible and even the hyms he sang so many times supported the idea of over coming injustice. â€Å"Are you willing to yield your racism to God? Are you willing to follow the Gospel even if your government is asking you to do something that apposes it?† The human appeal of fundamentalist from a Christian perspective is that in our world of much confusion there are simple answers. Most people just want simple things, like they want their children to grow up ok. They hope for them to have a life that has meaning, with values, and promises something for the future. At its best fundamentalism gives something for people to rely on. There is a God in charge of everything and that is good for some people. Yossi Klein Halevi writes for The Jerusalem Report, The New Republic, and the Los Angeles Times, and has authored two books. Halevi grew up in a holocaust surviving family in Brooklyn, NY. The Holocaust was the background and foreground of his family life. The idea of being a survivor and a victim was very real to him. He believed that Jewish people were hated and would never be accepted by the world. Halevi moved to Israeli in 1982 where he still lives. He is a committed Zionist but understands that in order for Jerusalem to be a safe place both Palestinians and Israelis must find away to have a larger world view. Halevi also talks about the difference between the survivor and the victim mentality. The survivor understands that the world is hard and that the survivor tries to learn generosity rather than rage. Fundamentalist crave the easy answer. The survivor understands that there are no easy answers. This forces you into a mode of constant empathy. How does the world appear to others? This is obviously much easier when you don’t feel as though your life is constantly threatened. We can take away from this lecture the idea that fundamentalism is just fundamentally a wrong way of viewing God. How arrogant to think that God really needs the fundamentalists efforts or anyone’s effort for that matter! This seems like a flat-out denial of the power of God. Claiming that God is omnipotent and omniscient is to imply that nothing happens in the universe that isnt happening with the knowledge and consent of God. How could it happen without the knowledge of God? It has to be that way if you accept the omniscience of God. If God doesnt allow it, how can it happen? Otherwise, God would not be omnipotent. If God allows it, it implies at least knowledge and consent. So why must God require the services of the fundamentalist to ensure that all right in the Universe? Research Papers on The Power of Fundamentalism - World Religion EssayBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XHip-Hop is ArtCapital PunishmentComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoQuebec and CanadaCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseBringing Democracy to AfricaStandardized Testing

The Primitive Hut - Laugiers Theory About Architecture

The Primitive Hut - Laugier's Theory About Architecture The Primitive Hut has become a shorthand statement of principle that defines essential elements of architecture. Often, the phrase is Laugiers Primitive Hut. Marc-Antoine Laugier (1713-1769) was a French Jesuit priest who rejected the opulence of Baroque architecture prevalent in his lifetime. He outlined his theory about what architecture should be in the 1753 Essai sur larchitecture. According to Laugier, all architecture derives from three essential elements: The columnThe entablatureThe pediment The Primitive Hut Illustrated Laugier expanded his book-length essay in a second edition published in 1755. This second edition includes the iconic frontispiece illustration by French artist Charles Eisen. In the picture, an idyllic woman (perhaps the personification of Architecture) points out a simple rustic cabin to a child (perhaps the unknowing, naive architect). The structure she points to is simplistic in design, uses basic geometric shapes, and is constructed from natural elements. Laugiers Primitive Hut is his representation of the philosophy that all architecture derives from this simple ideal. In the English translation of this 1755 edition, the frontispiece created by the British engraver Samuel Wale is slightly different from the illustration used in the well-known, celebrated French edition. The picture in the English language book is less allegorical and more clear-cut than the more romantic picture from the French edition. Both illustrations show, however, a reasoned and simplified approach to building. Charles Eisen frontispiece from Essai sur l’architecture, 2nd editionPublic domain image from DOME, digitized content from the MIT Libraries collections, dome.mit.eduSamuel Wale frontispiece from the English translationIllustration in the public domain courtesy of Open Library, openlibrary.org Full Title in English An Essay on Architecture; in which Its True Principles are explained, and Invariable Rules proposed, for Directing the Judgment and Forming the Taste of the Gentleman and the Architect, With regard to the Different Kinds of Buildings, the Embellishment of Cities, And the Planning of Gardens. The Primitive Hut Idea by Laugier Laugier theorizes that man wants nothing but shade from the sun and shelter from storms- the same requirements as a more primitive human. The man is willing to make himself an abode which covers but not buries him, Laugier writes. Pieces of wood raised perpendicularly, give us the idea of columns. The horizontal pieces that are laid upon them, afford us the idea of entablatures. Branches form an incline that can be covered with leaves and moss, so that neither the sun nor the rain can penetrate therein; and now the man is lodged. Laugier concludes that The little rustic cabin that I have just described, is the model upon which all the magnificences of architecture have been imagined. Why is Laugiers Primitive Hut Important? The essay is considered a major treatise in architectural theory. It is often cited by teachers of architecture and practicing architects even in the 21st century.Laugiers expression is pro-Greek Classicism and reacts against the Baroque ornamentation and decoration of his day. It established the argument for future architectural movements, including 18th century Neoclassicism and the 21st century trend toward unadorned, eco-friendly tiny homes and small dwellings (see Books to Help You Build a Smaller Home).The Primitive Hut idea supports a back-to-nature philosophy, a romantic idea which gained popularity in the mid-18th century and influenced literature, art, music, and architecture.Defining the essential elements of architecture is a statement of purpose, a philosophy that drives the work of an artist and practitioner. Simplicity of design and the use of natural materials, what Laugier believes are architectural essentials, are familiar ideas that have been embraced by more moder n architects, including Frank Lloyd Wright and the vision of Gustav Stickley at Craftsman Farms. Laugiers rustic cabin is sometimes call The Vitruvian Hut, because Laugier built on ideas of natural and divine proportion documented by the ancient Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius (see Geometry and Architecture). Critical Thinking The popularity of Laugiers philosophy is in part because he offers easily understood alternatives to the architecture he scorns. The clarity of his writing is such that the English architect Sir John Soane (1753-1837) is said to have given copies of Laugiers book to his new staff members. Architects of the 20th century, like Le Corbusier, and of the 21st century, including Thom Mayne, have acknowledged the influence of Laugiers ideas on their own work. You dont have to agree with Laugiers visions, but its a good idea to understand them. Ideas shape everything we create, including architecture. Everyone has a philosophy that develops over time, even if the ideas havent been written down. A useful project is to put into words the theories about architecture and design that you have developed- how should buildings be built? what should cities look like? what design elements should all architecture have?  How do you write philosophy? How do you read philosophy? The Primitive Hut and Related Books Essay on Architecture by Marc-Antoine Laugier, English translation by Wolfgang Herrmann and Anni HerrmannBuy on AmazonOn Adams House in Paradise: The Idea of the Primitive Hut in Architectural History by Joseph Rykwert, MIT Press, 1981Buy on AmazonA Hut of Ones Own: Life Outside the Circle of Architecture by Ann Cline, MIT Press, 1998Buy on Amazon Sources Quotations and frontispiece designed by Mr. Wale for English translation of Laugiers Essay on Architecture (1755) in the public domain courtesy of Open Library, openlibrary.org